Investing calculator

Lump Sum vs. Dollar-Cost Averaging Calculator

This calculator compares investing the full amount at once with deploying the same starting capital in equal monthly portions. Cash that has not yet been invested stays in the model and earns the cash-return assumption you enter.

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Change the example values to model your own scenario. Calculations run in this browser.

Scenario estimate

Results

Compare investing a cash amount now with deploying it in equal monthly installments while remaining cash earns an assumed rate.

Invest all at once$23,605.82
Deploy monthly$23,016.25
Difference (lump sum − staged)$589.57
Cash remaining$255.58

The starting amount is invested in equal month-end portions; waiting cash uses its own return assumption.

Lump sum and staged deployment

Each point uses the inputs above. Read the labeled units and series together; the table below gives the exact values.

  • Invest all now
  • Staged plus cash
  • Cash
Lump sum and staged deploymentUSD$0$5,901$12k$18k$24k0 · Invest all now: $12,000.001 · Invest all now: $12,840.002 · Invest all now: $13,738.803 · Invest all now: $14,700.524 · Invest all now: $15,729.555 · Invest all now: $16,830.626 · Invest all now: $18,008.767 · Invest all now: $19,269.388 · Invest all now: $20,618.239 · Invest all now: $22,061.5110 · Invest all now: $23,605.820 · Staged plus cash: $12,000.001 · Staged plus cash: $12,576.182 · Staged plus cash: $13,448.673 · Staged plus cash: $14,382.014 · Staged plus cash: $15,380.445 · Staged plus cash: $16,448.516 · Staged plus cash: $17,591.097 · Staged plus cash: $18,813.388 · Staged plus cash: $20,120.969 · Staged plus cash: $21,519.7910 · Staged plus cash: $23,016.250 · Cash: $12,000.001 · Cash: $195.882 · Cash: $201.763 · Cash: $207.814 · Cash: $214.045 · Cash: $220.476 · Cash: $227.087 · Cash: $233.898 · Cash: $240.919 · Cash: $248.1410 · Cash: $255.580246810Year

Tab through points for exact values, or open the data table. The chart resizes to fit the available width.

Open data table (11 points)
Lump sum and staged deployment · USD by Year
YearInvest all nowStaged plus cashCash
0$12,000.00$12,000.00$12,000.00
1$12,840.00$12,576.18$195.88
2$13,738.80$13,448.67$201.76
3$14,700.52$14,382.01$207.81
4$15,729.55$15,380.44$214.04
5$16,830.62$16,448.51$220.47
6$18,008.76$17,591.09$227.08
7$19,269.38$18,813.38$233.89
8$20,618.23$20,120.96$240.91
9$22,061.51$21,519.79$248.14
10$23,605.82$23,016.25$255.58
View 11 rows of calculator details

Values use the assumptions entered above.

Investment scenarios by year
YearInvest all nowStaged plus cashCash balance
0$12,000.00$12,000.00$12,000.00
1$12,840.00$12,576.18$195.88
2$13,738.80$13,448.67$201.76
3$14,700.52$14,382.01$207.81
4$15,729.55$15,380.44$214.04
5$16,830.62$16,448.51$220.47
6$18,008.76$17,591.09$227.08
7$19,269.38$18,813.38$233.89
8$20,618.23$20,120.96$240.91
9$22,061.51$21,519.79$248.14
10$23,605.82$23,016.25$255.58

How to use this calculator

This calculator compares investing the full amount at once with deploying the same starting capital in equal monthly portions. Cash that has not yet been invested stays in the model and earns the cash-return assumption you enter.

How the calculation works

The lump-sum scenario compounds all capital from month zero at the investment return. The staged scenario grows invested capital at that same rate, grows undeployed cash at its own rate, and transfers one equal portion of the original capital at each month end.

Worked example

If you have $12,000 and choose a 12-month deployment, the model schedules twelve $1,000 transfers. Any cash return on the uninvested amount remains part of the ending cash balance.

Assumptions and limitations

Both rates are constant assumptions, not forecasts. The model excludes taxes, fees, volatility, contribution changes, and the possibility that actual returns arrive in a different order.

Official sources and further reading

Frequently asked questions

Does the staged plan invest the same capital?

Yes. It deploys the entered starting amount in equal portions; it does not add that amount again as new monthly contributions.

What happens to cash while I wait?

The remaining cash earns the cash-return assumption you enter. Once the original capital is deployed, cash interest can remain in cash for the rest of the projection.

Educational scenario only. This calculator does not provide individualized investment, tax, or legal advice. Confirm transaction records, tax treatment, and investment terms with the relevant official documents or qualified professionals.